I frequently walk at The Rookery on Cedar Road, west of Rockhaven. Twice in the past week I have seen the snake in the attached photos. I have heard conflicting opinions from friends who I have shown the pictures to. Can you clarify what kind it is, whether it is poisonous or not, or any other information? Thanks!
A snake of many names! This snake is most commonly known as a Black Rat Snake, but some sources call them Gray or Midland Rat Snakes. If we go back a few generations, they were known as Pilot Snakes because people thought they led, or “piloted,” rattlesnakes to places to hibernate. This is also one of the many snake species that get lumped into the generic term “black snake.”
Regardless of what you call it, this is a very interesting snake. Black or Gray Rat Snakes are the largest snakes in Ohio, with many obtaining a length or 6 to 7 feet, and the largest ever exceeded 8 feet! This species is a constrictor, therefore nonvenomous, and preys on mice, chipmunks, squirrels and birds. Since it is also highly arboreal, it is not uncommon to see them basking way up in the trees.
About your snake in particular: in the fall, snakes need be in the area they are going to hibernate. On cold days, they will stay underground, but they will pop out on warm days to bask in the sun. The snake you found is likely going to hibernate somewhere nearby but will often use the same tree to bask on warm days, which is why you have seen it a few times. You will likely be able to find the same snake in the same tree as temperatures start warming up again next spring!
Great observation!
-Naturalist Andy Avram
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