Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

  • A mysterious casing — a bug inside?

    Question

    I was wondering if there is a bug hiding in here for the winter this year. If you touch this casing, it has a little give to it but is definitely a strong exterior. We found it on the side of the fire pit at welton's gorge.

    Naturalist's Response

    Wow, nice find!

    That looks like the egg case from a mantis. (There’s a terrific word for a mantis egg case: ootheca. Try that out next time you’re playing Scrabble!) It likely contains dozens (or hundreds) of mantis eggs, which will spend the winter inside and emerge in the spring.

    Mantis egg cases do a superb job of insulating the eggs inside. I’ve always thought they bear a remarkable resemblance to the expanding-foam insulation that humans are so fond of!

    Mantis laying eggs on a grass stalk

    [Chinese mantis laying eggs at Observatory Park]

    The ootheca in your photo might be from a European mantis; they and the native Carolina mantis both make egg cases with a flat, linear shape. The other locally-common mantis, the Chinese mantis, makes a more globe-shaped egg case.

    This webpage from Pennsylvania’s Brandywine Conservancy offers a great comparison of the egg cases of some of the same mantis species that we find locally.

    Let’s see what emerges in the spring!

    -Naturalist Chris Mentrek